Consolidation Shipping: Combining Orders from Multiple Chinese Factories

Container loading optimization can reduce your per-unit shipping cost by 5-15%. Key factors: product dimensions, packaging design, loading pattern, and container type. Mixed-size products often achieve higher container utilization than uniform boxes. Request a loading plan from your forwarder before finalizing packaging. Small changes in box dimensions can significantly improve container fit. This is free money — most importers leave it on the table.

Demurrage and detention charges have become a significant cost factor. Demurrage is charged when cargo stays in the terminal beyond the free period. Detention is charged when containers stay outside the terminal beyond the free period. Free periods vary by carrier and route — typically 3-7 days for demurrage and 5-10 days for detention. Always confirm these terms in your booking. Track your container return dates religiously.

Your freight forwarder selection is one of the most important decisions in your supply chain. A good forwarder offers: competitive rates (not the cheapest), transparent pricing, proactive communication, customs expertise, and problem-solving capability. Interview at least 3 forwarders. Check their references. Start with a trial shipment before committing to a long-term relationship. A bad forwarder can cost you more in delays and damage than you save on freight.