Social Compliance Audits in China: SMETA, BSCI, and Sedex Explained

Video factory tours have become standard since 2020 but can be misleading. Ask the supplier to walk through specific areas: raw material storage, production lines, quality control stations, and finished goods warehouse. Request to see specific machines relevant to your product. Watch for inconsistencies — clean showroom but chaotic workshop, or different facilities than shown in previous videos. A live video call is harder to fake than a recorded tour.

Phone calls reveal more than emails. A legitimate factory manager can answer technical questions about production processes without checking. A trading company representative will often need to 'confirm with the factory' for basic technical details. Schedule a voice or video call early in your evaluation. Listen to how questions are answered — hesitation, vagueness, and over-promising are all warning signs.

A legitimate Chinese factory should be able to provide: business license, export license, third-party audit report, client testimonials with contact information, product certifications, and a physical factory address verifiable on Google Maps. If any of these is missing, ask why. A trading company can be a good partner but should be transparent about their role. Never work with a supplier who misrepresents their identity.